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安養院
Anyoin
神奈川県
Bandō 33 Kannon Pilgrimage 第3番札所
Founded by Hojo Masako, who is buried here — Station 3 of the Bando Kannon Pilgrimage
創建
1225 年
種別
寺院
Access
12 min walk from JR Kamakura Station East Exit
神奈川県鎌倉市大町3-1-22
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Info
Temple
Founded 1225
801 years
Enshrined Deity
阿弥陀如来
→
Buddhist Sect
Jodo-shu (Pure Land)
→
概要
Merged with Chorakuji to form Anyoin.
由緒
Founded in 1225 by Hojo Masako with the eminent Vinaya monk Gangyo as founding priest. Masako died later that year at age 69 and her funeral was held here. Named after her posthumous Buddhist name. Third on the Bando 33 Kannon Pilgrimage.
Pilgrimage Circuit
A pilgrimage of 33 Kannon temples — an ancient circuit winding through the historic temples of the entire Kantō region
佛
Principal Buddha
No.
3
／全33寺
Bandō 33 Kannon Pilgrimage
Principal Buddha
千手観音
?
千
千手観音とは
Wooden seated Thousand-Armed Kannon by Tankei (Sanjūsangendō, Kyoto, National Treasure, Kamakura period)
Senju Kannon (Thousand-Armed Kannon): rescues all beings through a thousand methods, with a thousand hands and a thousand eyes. Usually represented with 42 arms standing for the full thousand — an expression of boundless compassion.
Kannon Forms · Seven Kannon
聖
聖観音
十
十一面
千
千手
如
如意輪
馬
馬頭
准
准胝
不
不空羂索
About Kannon →
← 前の札所
岩殿寺
第2番 · 1.9km
Next site →
長谷寺
第4番 · 2.2km
Bandō 33 Kannon Pilgrimageの全33札所を見る →
Your Pilgrimage
0 / 33
Divine Benefits
Purification
Rebirth in Pure Land
Cleansing impurity, spiritual purification, driving away evil. Rooted in misogi ablutions and goma fire rites.
Derived from the enshrined deity "阿弥陀如来"

記
Related Articles
— 5

記
Hojo Yasutoki and the Goseibai Shikimoku: Japan's First Samurai Law Code
The third regent Hojo Yasutoki established the Goseibai Shikimoku (51 articles) in 1232 — Japan's first samurai law code — and created a consultative government through the Hyojoshu council. A comprehensive guide to the upright regent's life, ideas, and Kamakura sites: Jufukuji, Anyoin, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, Kenchoji, and Jochiji.
era
›
記
Hojo Masako: The Nun Shogun's Life and Kamakura Pilgrimage Sites
Hojo Masako (1157–1225) co-founded the Kamakura shogunate as Minamoto no Yoritomo's wife and led it to victory in the Jokyu War as the Nun Shogun. A comprehensive guide to Masako-related sites in Kamakura — Jufukuji, Anyoin, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, and Eishoji — with efficient visiting routes.
era
›
記
Hojo Tokimasa: First Regent of Kamakura — Life and Pilgrimage Guide
Hojo Tokimasa supported the Kamakura shogunate's founding by giving his daughter Masako to Yoritomo, and became its first regent in 1203. After power struggles including the Hiki clan's destruction and Hatakeyama Shigetada's fall, he was ousted and retired to Izu. A detailed guide to associated sites in Izu and Kamakura.
era
›
もっと詳しく · 2

史
Related Historical Events
— 2

1205
Hōjō Yoshitoki Becomes Shikken
In 1205, Hōjō Yoshitoki succeeded his father Tokimasa as the second regent (shikken) of the Kamakura shogunate, following the Maki Affair in which Tokimasa was exiled. Under the nominal authority of Shogun Sanetomo, Yoshitoki consolidated Hōjō power by eliminating rival Gokenin leaders. His greatest achievement was defeating the Jōkyū War (1221) against the retired Emperor Go-Toba, establishing shogunal supremacy over the imperial court. Yoshitoki's regency defined the golden age of the Kamakura shogunate.
Read more →
1221
承久の乱
1221年5月、後鳥羽上皇が北条義時追討の院宣を発して起こした討幕の乱。朝廷方は畿内・西国の武士を集めたが、鎌倉の北条政子が御家人たちに頼朝の恩を説いて結束を呼びかけ、幕府軍は総勢十九万ともいわれる大軍で京都へ進撃した。朝廷軍は美濃の宇治川・木曽川などの防衛線を突破され、わずか一ヶ月で京都が陥落。後鳥羽上皇は隠岐へ、順徳上皇は佐渡へ配流され、仲恭天皇は廃位された。この乱の後、幕府は京都に六波羅探題を設置し朝廷を監視下に置いた。武家政権が朝廷を完全に支配下に置いた日本史の一大転換点。
Read more →

人
Related Figures
— 3

Hojo Masako
Nun Shogun
Age 68 at founding
›
In 1225, Masako founded Chorakuji (later Anyoin) with the monk Gangyo. She died that July at age 69, and her funeral was held here. The temple's name derives from her posthumous Buddhist name.
Minamoto no Yoritomo
First Shogun of Kamakura
Age 78 at founding (posthumous)
›
The predecessor of Anyoin, Chorakuji, was founded by Masako after Yoritomo's death. It symbolizes how Masako established a place of memorial upon the warrior government her husband built in Kamakura.
Hojo Yoshitoki
Second Regent
Age 62 at founding (posthumous)
›
Yoshitoki was the second regent who supported the shogunate alongside his sister Masako. 1225 was the year after his death, and Masako followed him shortly after founding this temple.
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Also Worth Visiting
Jufukuji
Founded by Masako with Eisai — Kamakura's 3rd Zen temple, with Masako and Sanetomo's cave tombs
1.3km
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Tsurugaoka Hachimangu
Kamakura's guardian shrine since Yoritomo's 1180 relocation — site of Sanetomo's assassination by the great ginkgo
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大
Okura Bakufu Ruins
Site of Yoritomo's Okura residence, 1180 — the birthplace of Japan's first warrior government
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勝
Shochojuin Ruins
Ruins of the grandest temple Yoritomo built to mourn his father Yoshitomo — a National Historic Site
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蛇
Jakushi-do Hall
The guardian shrine of Myohonji, pacifying the serpent spirit of Wakasa no Tsubone, who drowned herself in the well during the 1203 Hiki Clan fall
460m
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Tomb of Minamoto no Yoritomo
Burial site of Minamoto no Yoritomo, founder of the Kamakura shogunate — Edo-era five-ring tower, National Historic Site
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Gandenji (Zushi)
Bando Kannon pilgrimage #2 — where Yoritomo prayed for Masako's safe childbirth, also home to a stone monument by novelist Izumi Kyoka
1.9km
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北
Tomb of Hojo Yoshitoki (Hokke-do ruins)
Burial site of Hojo Yoshitoki, who won the Jokyu War — National Historic Site east of the Hokke-do ruins
1.6km
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記
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