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岩殿寺(逗子)
Gandenji (Zushi)
神奈川県
Bando Kannon pilgrimage #2 — where Yoritomo prayed for Masako's safe childbirth, also home to a stone monument by novelist Izumi Kyoka
創建
721
種別
寺院
Access
About 15 min walk from JR Zushi Station; 12 min from Keikyu Zushi-Hayama Station
5-7-11 Hisagi, Zushi, Kanagawa
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Info
Temple
Founded 721
1305 years
Enshrined Deity
Buddhist Sect
Soto Zen
概要
The second temple on the Bando Sanjusankasho pilgrimage of 33 Kannon temples in eastern Japan, said to have been founded in 721 (Yoro 5). Tucked into a small valley in Hisagi, Zushi, the temple enshrines an Eleven-faced Kannon (Juichimen Kannon) as its principal image and drew the devotion of the Minamoto shogunal family in the Kamakura period. The Azuma Kagami records that Minamoto no Yoritomo vi…
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由緒
According to temple tradition, Gandenji was founded in 721 (Yoro 5), when the monk Tokudo Shonin established the site as a Kannon sanctuary and enshrined an Eleven-faced Kannon image carved by the great Buddhist monk Gyoki as its principal deity. Designated the second temple on the Bando Sanjusankas…
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Pilgrimage Circuit
A pilgrimage of 33 Kannon temples — an ancient circuit winding through the historic temples of the entire Kantō region
十一面観音とは
Wooden standing Eleven-Headed Kannon (Hokkeiji, Nara, National Treasure, Heian period)
Jūichimen Kannon (Eleven-Headed Kannon): bears eleven faces atop the principal head to perceive and rescue suffering beings in all directions. Long venerated as a deity of healing and warding off misfortune.
Kannon Forms · Seven Kannon
聖観音
十一面
千手
如意輪
馬頭
准胝
不空羂索
Bandō 33 Kannon Pilgrimageの全33札所を見る →
Your Pilgrimage
0 / 33
Divine Benefits
Healing & Longevity
Matchmaking
Safe Childbirth & Fertility
Warding Off Evil
Recovery from illness, bodily wellness, peace of mind. Especially efficacious at Yakushi and Kannon temples.
Derived from the enshrined deity "十一面観音"

Related Figures
3

Hojo Masako
Nun Shogun
When Masako became pregnant, Yoritomo himself traveled to Gandenji — a temple tucked away in the hills southeast of Kamakura — to pray for her safe delivery (Azuma Kagami, Juei 1). Rather than relying on official shogunal prayer sites such as Tsurugaoka Hachimangu or Mishima Taisha, he deliberately chose Gandenji as a Kannon pilgrimage site, said to be because of the Eleven-faced Kannon's reputation for protecting women. Within Masako's turbulent life, the record that her husband prayed at this old mountain temple before the birth of their heir Manju (Yoriie) survives as an intimate trace of the private devotion of the still-newlywed couple.
Minamoto no Yoritomo
First Shogun of Kamakura
In 1182 (Juei 1), Yoritomo visited Gandenji to pray for the safe delivery of his pregnant wife Hojo Masako. Recorded in the Azuma Kagami, this is one of the few attested visits by Yoritomo to Gandenji, made on the eve of the birth of his heir Manju (the future second shogun Yoriie). The temple was already widely known as a Kannon pilgrimage site; Yoritomo is said to have traveled south from Kamakura up the Tagoe River into the Hisagi hills and stood before the Eleven-faced Kannon. The visit preserves a glimpse of the young Yoritomo as a private believer praying for the birth of his heir, in the year before the Kamakura shogunate was formally founded.
Minamoto no Sanetomo
3rd Kamakura Shogun and Waka Poet
In 1209 (Kenpo 6), the third shogun Minamoto no Sanetomo made consecutive pilgrimages to Jimmuji and Gandenji (Azuma Kagami). His visit to the temple where his father Yoritomo had prayed for Masako's safe delivery is an act that reflects the young warrior-poet shogun's devotion to Buddhism. He would be assassinated by his nephew Kugyo at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu just ten years later, in 1219. The delicate sensibility recorded in his poetry collection Kinkai Wakashu may well have been deepened in the stillness of mountain temples like Gandenji.
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