Frequently Asked Questions
Why Is Hojo Masako Called the “Nun Shogun”?
After the assassination of the third shogun Sanetomo in 1219 ended the Minamoto line, Masako — already a Buddhist nun after taking vows earlier — continued to hold effective political power. She never held the shogunal title; rather, she served as the behind-the-scenes authority backing the fourth shogun (Fujiwara Yoritsune). The nickname “Ama Shogun” (Nun Shogun) captures this unusual combination of Buddhist nun and political ruler.
What Were the Key Points of Masako’s Jokyu War Speech?
In 1221, when retired Emperor Go-Toba issued an edict demanding the overthrow of Hojo Yoshitoki and many samurai wavered, Masako addressed the retainers. The core message: “The grace that Lord Yoritomo bestowed upon you — pacifying the realm and giving you your fiefs — is higher than any mountain, deeper than any ocean. Repay that grace now and defend the shogunate against the court.” This speech restored the retainers’ unity and led to the shogunate’s overwhelming victory.
Is Jufukuji Open to Visitors?
Jufukuji’s precinct (the approach, main gate, and grounds including the yagura area) is open to visitors free of charge. The main hall interior is not open to the public. It is a tranquil and easily overlooked gem — rarely crowded even during Kamakura’s peak seasons.
Where Exactly Is Masako’s Tomb?
Masako’s tomb is in the yagura (rock-cut burial chamber) area at the rear of Jufukuji’s precinct, at the base of the hillside. It is a five-ring stone pagoda set within a horizontal rock chamber, positioned next to what is believed to be Sanetomo’s yagura.
What Is the Highlight of Anyoin?
Anyoin’s azaleas — blooming in a richly mixed palette of varieties — are among the finest in Kamakura, peaking late April to early May. The precinct is small, but it takes the temple name directly from Masako’s Buddhist posthumous name, and a stone pagoda associated with her remains. Entry ¥200.