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Gifu Castle
岐阜県
Where Nobunaga renamed Inabayama Castle 'Gifu' and first used his 'Tenka Fubu' seal — the mountain citadel that launched his drive to unify Japan
創建
1201
種別
Access
15 min by bus from JR Gifu Station + ropeway
18 Kinkazan Tenshukaku, Gifu
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概要
The strategic mountain castle atop Mt. Kinka (329m) from which Oda Nobunaga launched his drive for national unification. He renamed it Gifu Castle in 1567 and began using his 'Tenka Fubu' seal here, ruling from this commanding height above the Nagara River and Nobi Plain for a decade. The current donjon is a 1956 reconstruction accessible by ropeway.
由緒
The origins of Gifu Castle trace back to 1201, when Nikaidō Yukimasa is said to have constructed a fortress on Mt. Kinka, known as Inabayama Castle. The Saitō clan later developed it as their stronghold in Mino Province, and under Saitō Dōsan it became renowned as an impregnable mountain fortress. I…
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Related Historical Events
1

1568
Nobunaga's Campaign for National Unification
In 1568, Oda Nobunaga entered Kyoto with Ashikaga Yoshiaki, using the seal "Tenka Fubu" (Spread Military Rule Under Heaven) to declare his intent for national unification. After pacifying Mino province (1567), he leveraged the shogunal authority to control the capital. He then systematically eliminated rivals — the Asakura and Azai clans, the Enryaku-ji (burned 1571), the Takeda, and the Ikkō-ikki — while implementing economic reforms such as free markets and abolishing toll barriers.
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