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Tatsuta Taisha
奈良県
Ancient wind-god shrine of the Twenty-Two Shrines founded by Emperor Sujin — its Tatsuta River autumn leaves are immortalized in the Hyakunin Isshu
Founded
350
Type
Shrine
Visited
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Access
10-minute walk from JR Sango Station
1-29-1 Tatsuno-minami, Sango, Ikoma District, Nara
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Info
Shrine
Founded 350
1676 years
Enshrined Deity
天御柱命
国御柱命
Overview
Tatsuta Taisha is an ancient shrine enshrining the wind deities Amenomihashira-no-mikoto and Kunimihashira-no-mikoto as its principal kami, ranked among the middle seven of the Twenty-Two Shrines. Tradition traces its founding to a divine revelation received by Emperor Sujin (4th century) for bountiful harvests, and paired with the water deity of nearby Hirose Taisha, the wind gods of Tatsuta were…
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Origins
The origins of Tatsuta Taisha are not precisely recorded, but tradition holds that it was founded during the reign of Emperor Sujin (around the 4th century), when the emperor received a divine revelation instructing him to enshrine Amenomihashira-no-mikoto and Kunimihashira-no-mikoto at Tatsuta. Pai…
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Related Figures
3

Emperor Tenmu
Victor of the Jinshin War, Builder of the Ritsuryo State
In the 4th month of Emperor Tenmu's 4th year (675), the Nihon Shoki records that Prince Mino and Saeki no Muraji Hirotari were dispatched to enshrine the wind god at Tatsuta no Tachino, institutionalizing the wind god festival as a state ritual. The Hirose water god festival was established at the same time, and the wind god of Tatsuta and the water god of Hirose became paired pillars of state ritual — the moment when this shrine took its place at the core of religious policy in the ritsuryo state.
Ariwara no Narihira
Prince of Poetry
The Heian poet Ariwara no Narihira composed 'Chihayaburu kamiyo mo kikazu Tatsutagawa — karakurenai ni mizu kukuru to wa' (Hyakunin Isshu #17), comparing the autumn leaves drifting on the Tatsuta River to crimson tie-dye and marveling that such a scene had never been seen even in the age of the gods. The poem cemented the Tatsuta River as a symbol of court aesthetic beauty and established the area as one of Japan's foremost autumn-leaf destinations.
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