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Akunin Shoki — Shinran's Paradoxical Teaching That 'Even the Wicked Can Be Saved'
Shinran (1173–1263), founder of Jodo Shinshu, taught 'Akunin Shoki': 'Even good people are saved, so how much more the wicked.' Rather than one's own effort, it is Amida Buddha's Other Power (tariki hongan) that saves all. This article explains in accessible terms why this teaching was so revolutionary.
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Shinran (1173–1263), founder of Jodo Shinshu, articulated a paradoxical salvation teaching known as Akunin Shoki: ‘Even good people attain rebirth in the Pure Land — how much more so the wicked.’ Shinran argued that ‘evil people’ (those unable to extinguish their worldly passions through their own efforts) are precisely those for whom Amida Buddha’s Primal Vow was made. Rather than self-power (jiriki) through ascetic practice, it is Amida’s Other Power (tariki) that saves all. This revolutionary teaching opened Buddhism to the masses. After being exiled to Echigo (Niigata) in 1207 during the Jogen Persecution, Shinran openly married and lived as a layman, embodying his belief that even a person with worldly attachments could be saved. Today, visitors can experience his legacy at Nishi Honganji and Higashi Honganji in Kyoto, the head temples of Japan’s largest Buddhist denomination.
Portrait of Shinran Shonin — the Kamakura-era religious reformer who taught Akunin Shoki and founded Jodo Shinshu
Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
Nishi Honganji (Jodo Shinshu Honganji head temple) — the Mieido hall enshrining Shinran stands at the center, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Higashi Honganji (Shinshu Otani-ha head temple) Mieido — one of the world's largest wooden structures, within walking distance of Kyoto Station
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Nishi Honganji's Mieido and Amidado — the magnificent UNESCO World Heritage precincts that continue to convey Shinran's teachings today
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Higashi Honganji precinct — Jodo Shinshu grew into Japan's largest Buddhist denomination, and Shinran's legacy lives on with followers across the country
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
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