Sokushinbutsu: The Self-Mummified Monks of Japan and Their Five Sacred Temples
Japan has approximately 16 self-mummified monks (sokushinbutsu) still venerated in temples today. Through the grueling "wood-eating" (mokuji-gyo) austerity and voluntary entombment, these monks transformed their living bodies into Buddhas. This guide covers the unique Yudonosan mountain faith, the Meiji-era prohibition, and a pilgrimage to the five temples of Yamagata Prefecture.