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ERA

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ERA

Writing Japan's Future on a Ship: The Eight Proposals of Ryoma

In 1867, Ryoma wrote eight proposals for Japan's future aboard a ship. From parliament to a navy — his vision basically described Japan 150 years later. We explain its content and impact for today's students.

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Aboard a steamship in 1867, Ryoma drafted eight proposals for a new Japan: a parliament, rule of law, a navy, and equal treaties with foreign nations. These ideas essentially described Japan 150 years later. His plan for a peaceful transfer of power (Taisei Hokan) was realized that same year.

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Key Figures

Sakamoto Ryoma

Architect of the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance

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共通の人物

Making Rivals into Allies: Ryoma's Satsuma-Choshu Alliance

Satsuma and Choshu had been bitter rivals for over a century. Ryoma brokered their alliance in just

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