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Emperor Tsuchimikado: The Emperor Who Volunteered for Exile
Emperor Tsuchimikado (1196-1231) did not participate in his father Go-Toba's 1221 uprising and was exempted from punishment by the Kamakura shogunate. But out of family solidarity, he voluntarily requested exile and was sent to Tosa, then Awa province. He died there at age 35. Ironically, his son later became Emperor Go-Saga, restoring his line to imperial succession.
Emperor Tsuchimikado (1196-1231), eldest son of Emperor Go-Toba, abdicated at age 16 in favor of his more politically active brother Juntoku. Of mild temperament and politically cautious, he did not participate in the 1221 Jokyu War and was offered exemption from punishment by the Kamakura shogunate. But he refused to remain in Kyoto while his father and brother were exiled, voluntarily requesting his own banishment to Tosa. Soon transferred to Awa Province (modern Tokushima) due to its harshness, he lived quietly there for ten years and died at 35 in 1231 — earlier than either his father or younger brother. By historical irony, his son was later chosen by the shogunate as Emperor Go-Saga in 1242, restoring his line to imperial succession.
Last updated: May 2, 2026
Portrait of Emperor Tsuchimikado — the mild emperor who chose exile
Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
Awa landscape (Tokushima) — Tsuchimikado's quiet exile
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Tosa (Kochi) — first exile site, soon transferred
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Emperor Go-Saga — Tsuchimikado's son, restored his line
Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
Cremation tomb of Emperor Tsuchimikado in Tokushima
Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
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