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DEITIES & BUDDHIST FIGURES
Deities & Buddhas
Shinto Kami
KAMI
— 49
H
Hachiman (Emperor Ojin)
The Shinto god of archery and war, identified with Emperor Ojin (15th emperor).
H
Himegami
Collective name for the female deity enshrined together with Hachiman as one of
E
Empress Jingu
Consort of Emperor Chuai (14th) and mother of Emperor Ojin / Hachiman. The Nihon
T
Tenjin (Sugawara no Michizane)
Heian-period scholar-statesman (845–903). Favored by emperors Uda and Daigo, he
I
Ichikishimahime no Mikoto
The youngest of the three Munakata goddesses (Tagorihime, Tagitsuhime, Ichikishi
O
Oyamatsumi no Kami
The supreme god of mountains and a son of Izanagi and Izanami. His daughter Kono
K
Kumano Gongen
Collective name for the deities of the three Kumano Grand Shrines — Hongu Taisha
I
Inari Okami (Uka no Mitama)
Collective name for three deities — Uka-no-Mitama-no-Kami (the spirit of rice),
K
Konohanasakuya-hime
Daughter of Oyamatsumi and wife of the heavenly grandson Ninigi. When Ninigi dou
A
Amaterasu Omikami
The supreme deity of Japanese mythology — sun goddess and ancestress of the impe
H
Hiruko / Ebisu
The only native Japanese member of the Seven Lucky Gods. The Kojiki and Nihon Sh
I
Izanagi no Mikoto
The creator god of Japanese mythology. Together with his wife Izanami, he churne
I
Izanami no Mikoto
Mother of the creation alongside her husband Izanagi, she bore the islands of Ja
O
Okuninushi (Onamuchi)
Great kami of the land of Izumo, said to be descended from Susanoo-no-Mikoto. He
S
Susanoo-no-Mikoto
The storm-god born from Izanagi's nose as one of the three precious children. Br
T
Toyouke-no-Okami
The principal deity of the Outer Shrine (Geku) of Ise Jingu — the Toyouke Daijin
Y
Yamato Takeru
Prince Ousu (the "Little Pestle"), son of Emperor Keiko (the 12th emperor), is t
S
Sukunahikona-no-Mikoto
The tiny deity of knowledge and medicine — son of Kami-Musubi in the Kojiki and
T
Takemikazuchi-no-Okami
The principal deity of Kashima Jingu in Ibaraki (the first shrine of Hitachi Pro
F
Futsunushi-no-Kami
The principal deity of Katori Jingu in Chiba — the first shrine of Shimosa Provi
T
Takeminakata-no-Kami
The principal deity of Suwa Taisha in Nagano — the first shrine of Shinano Provi
O
Oyamakui-no-Kami
The mountain-god of Mt. Hiei, principal deity of the Higashi-Hongu at Hiyoshi Ta
A
Ame-no-Koyane-no-Mikoto
The ancestral deity of the Nakatomi and Fujiwara clans, principal deity of the t
T
Tosho Daigongen (Deified Tokugawa Ieyasu)
The divine title granted to Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616), founder of the Edo shog
T
Tamayori-hime-no-Mikoto
The divine mother of Emperor Jimmu in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. A daughter of
S
Sumiyoshi Sanjin (Three Sumiyoshi Deities)
Collective name for the Sumiyoshi deities: Sokotsutsu-no-O, Nakatsutsu-no-O, and
A
Ame-no-Minakanushi-no-Kami
The supreme deity in the opening passage of the Kojiki — the first kami to appea
T
Takaokami-no-Kami
The dragon-god of waters, revered since antiquity as the deity of rain-making, c
Y
Yasakatome-no-Kami
The consort-goddess of Suwa Taisha, wife of Takeminakata-no-Kami. She is the pri
N
Ninigi-no-Mikoto
Grandson of Amaterasu Omikami and great-grandfather of Emperor Jimmu. He is the
S
Sarutahiko-no-Okami
The guide-deity who stood at the Eight Crossroads of Heaven (Ame-no-Yachimata) t
O
Ototachibana-hime-no-Mikoto
The consort of Yamato Takeru and daughter of Hozumi-no-Oshiyama-no-Sukune. Hers
A
Ame-no-Hiwashi-no-Mikoto
The deity who, in the myth of Amaterasu's concealment in the Heavenly Rock Cave,
E
Emperor Nintoku
The 16th emperor of Japan (early fifth century). Son of Emperor Ojin (Hachiman),
K
Kukuri-hime-no-Mikoto
The goddess of Mount Hakusan, enshrined as the principal deity of Shirayama-Hime
T
Toyotama-hime-no-Mikoto
Daughter of the sea-god Watatsumi and elder sister of Tamayori-hime. She married
A
Ame-no-Hohi-no-Mikoto
Second son of the five male deities born from Amaterasu's magatama jewel during
K
Kagutsuchi-no-Kami
The fire-deity, son of Izanagi and Izanami. The Kojiki writes his name as Hi-no-
A
Ame-no-Futodama-no-Mikoto
The deity who, in the Heavenly Rock Cave myth, performed the sacred rites alongs
S
Spirits of the Fallen Defenders
The collective divine name for the spirits of the soldiers, military civilians,
T
Toyokuni Daimyojin (Deified Toyotomi Hideyoshi)
The divine title of Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537-1598), the daimyo who completed Jap
E
Emperor Antoku
The 81st emperor of Japan (1178-1185). First son of Emperor Takakura and grandso
E
Emperor Sutoku
The 75th emperor of Japan (1119-1164). First son of Emperor Toba, he grew up in
K
Kunitokotachi-no-Mikoto
The first of the Seven Generations of the Age of the Gods in the Nihon Shoki, th
T
Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto
The moon-deity, one of the three precious children born from Izanagi's right eye
W
Watatsumi-no-Okami (Sea Deity)
The collective name for the deities who rule the sea; in the Kojiki and Nihon Sh
U
Ubusuna-gami (Birthplace Guardian)
The collective term for the deity that protects the land where a person was born
T
Takami-Musubi-no-Kami
One of the Three Deities of Creation (Zoka-no-Sanjin) in the Kojiki and Nihon Sh
S
Shiotsuchi-no-Oji
The deity of the sea's life-force, revered from antiquity as the god of navigati
Buddhas (Nyorai)
BUDDHA
— 5
S
Shakyamuni Buddha
The historical founder of Buddhism. Born around the 5th century BCE as Prince Ga
A
Amida Buddha (Amitabha)
Lord of the Western Pure Land (Sukhavati). His names — Amitabha ('Infinite Light
D
Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana)
The supreme Buddha of Shingon esoteric Buddhism, embodying the cosmos itself. Hi
Y
Yakushi Nyorai (Bhaisajyaguru)
Lord of the Eastern Pure Land of Lapis Lazuli, 'the Medicine King' (I-Ō) — a Bud
S
Sanpo-son (Three Treasures Object of Worship)
A form of principal object of worship used in Nichiren-lineage temples, combinin
Bodhisattvas
BODHISATTVA
— 4
M
Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya)
The Future Buddha who will descend to this world 5.67 billion years after Shakya
K
Kannon Bosatsu (Avalokiteshvara)
The bodhisattva of boundless compassion who immediately responds to the cries of
J
Jizo Bodhisattva (Ksitigarbha)
The bodhisattva who vowed to save every being of the Six Realms — hell, hungry g
K
Kokuzo Bosatsu (Akasagarbha)
The "Treasure House of the Void" — the bodhisattva whose inexhaustible wisdom an
Wisdom Kings (Myō-ō)
MYO-O
— 2
F
Fudo Myo-o (Acala)
The foremost of the Five Wisdom Kings in Shingon and Tendai esoteric Buddhism —
Z
Zao Gongen
The principal object of worship in Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism), ensh
Deva (Tenbu)
TENBU
— 3
B
Bishamonten (Vaishravana)
The singular cult name of Tamonten, the Northern Guardian of the Four Heavenly K
K
Kishimojin (Hariti)
A goddess deriving from both Buddhism and Hinduism — Sanskrit Hariti. Originally
D
Daisho Kangiten (Ganesha)
A Buddhist guardian deity derived from the Hindu god Ganesha (an elephant-headed
Other / Syncretic
OTHER
— 1
B
Benzaiten
The Hindu river goddess Sarasvatī, transmitted to Japan via Buddhism. Originally
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