Hojo Yasutoki
Hojo Yasutoki
Third Regent, Joei Code
1183-1242 · 享年 59歳
N O T Y E T M E T
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Three Surprising Facts
Establishing the Joei Code
In 1232, he established the Joei Code, Japan's first warrior legal code. Its 51 articles based on reason and custom became the legal foundation of warrior society.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
Eldest son of Hojo Yoshitoki. He commanded the shogunate forces in the Jokyu War and captured Kyoto. As third regent he promulgated the Joei Code (Goseibai Shikimoku), laying the foundation of samurai law. His frugal and fair governing style was praised as "Yasutoki's benevolent rule" for generations.
Personality
Frugal, sincere and a man who valued fairness. He enriched no personal coffers and devoted himself to protecting the interests of the vassals. An enlightened leader who valued consultation.
Historical Significance
The Joei Code, as Japan's first samurai legal code, continued to influence governance through the Muromachi and Sengoku periods. He also made administrative improvements that preceded the hikitsuke system, and built the golden age of the Kamakura Shogunate.
Family Tree
Family Tree
1
Tokimasa
1st Regent
Yoritomo
1st Shogun
Masako
Nun Shogun
2
Yoshitoki
3
Yasutoki
4
Tsunetoki
5
Tokiyori
8
Tokimune
9
Sadatoki
14
Takatoki
Tokiyuki
Nakasendai
Shigetoki
Gokurakuji
Sanetoki
Kanazawa
Tokifusa
1st Rensho
Related Historical Events
1221
Rokuhara Tandai Established
Established in Kyoto's Rokuhara district after the shogunate's victory in the Jōkyū War of 1221, the Rokuhara Tandai served as the Kamakura shogunate's representative office in the capital. Hōjō Yasutoki and Tokifusa were the first appointees, and the post passed thereafter among Hōjō kinsmen as the Northern and Southern Tandai. It supervised the imperial court, intervened in imperial succession, controlled western vassals, and policed and adjudicated in Kyoto — the linchpin of Kamakura rule in western Japan. It fell in 1333 to Ashikaga Takauji alongside the shogunate itself.
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