Yasuke
Yasuke
Nobunaga's African Retainer
1555頃-不明 · 享年 27歳
N O T Y E T M E T
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Three Surprising Facts
Nobunaga Orders His Skin Washed
In 1581, when Nobunaga first met Yasuke, he believed the dark skin was painted with ink and ordered his retainers to scrub Yasuke's torso vigorously. However, rather than turning white, the skin only gleamed darker and more lustrous. Nobunaga was astonished and delighted, immediately taking Yasuke into his personal service. This anecdote is recorded in the Shinchō Kōki (Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga).
Fighting at the Honnō-ji Incident
In the early hours of June 2, 1582, Akechi Mitsuhide launched his rebellion and surrounded Honnō-ji temple. Yasuke was at Nobunaga's side and fought against the Akechi forces. After Nobunaga took his own life, Yasuke moved to Nijō Palace and continued resisting under Nobunaga's heir Nobutada, but was ultimately captured. Mitsuhide ordered: "This black man is an animal, not Japanese—there is no need to kill him. Send him to the Nanban-ji." This remark spared Yasuke's life, but his whereabouts afterward remain entirely unknown.
Yasuke Reborn in Modern Media
Yasuke has become a global pop-culture icon in the 21st century. Netflix's anime series "YASUKE" (2021) depicted him as a samurai with supernatural powers, and Ubisoft's major title "Assassin's Creed Shadows" (2024) featured him as one of two protagonists. A live-action Hollywood film is also in development. The story of "an African samurai in Sengoku Japan" continues to captivate audiences across borders.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
Yasuke was an African man who served the Japanese warlord Oda Nobunaga during the Sengoku period. His origins are believed to be Mozambique or elsewhere in East Africa, though his exact birthplace remains unknown. In 1581, he arrived in Japan accompanying the Jesuit visitor Alessandro Valignano and was presented to Nobunaga in Kyoto. Nobunaga, fascinated by Yasuke's dark skin, suspected it was painted with ink and ordered his torso washed—but the skin only gleamed darker. Greatly impressed, Nobunaga took Yasuke into his personal service. Standing approximately 182 cm (about six feet) tall, Yasuke was described as possessing the strength of ten men. Nobunaga granted him a private residence, a stipend, and the role of weapon-bearer (dōgu-mochi), keeping him in close attendance. Though his service lasted barely over a year, it represents one of the rarest cases of a foreigner formally serving a Japanese warlord. During the Honnō-ji Incident in June 1582, Yasuke was at Nobunaga's side and reportedly fought against Akechi Mitsuhide's forces. After Nobunaga's death, Yasuke moved to Nijō Palace and continued fighting under Nobunaga's son Nobutada, but was eventually captured by the Akechi army. Mitsuhide ordered: "This black man is an animal, not Japanese. Send him to the Nanban-ji (Jesuit church)." Yasuke was thus spared and released. His fate afterward is entirely unknown—whether he returned to the Jesuits, remained in Japan, or left the country, he simply vanished from the historical record. In recent years, Yasuke has attracted enormous international attention.
Personality
Possessed such personal charisma that Nobunaga found him fascinating and immediately took him into service. His ability to adapt and serve as a warrior under a Sengoku warlord, overcoming barriers of language and culture in a foreign land, demonstrated extraordinary resilience and courage.
Historical Significance
As the only known African to have served as a samurai retainer in Japan's Sengoku period, Yasuke has become a global icon in recent years. He has been featured in Hollywood film projects, a Netflix anime series, and as the protagonist of Ubisoft's game Assassin's Creed Shadows.
Family Tree
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Quotes & Anecdotes
「Born in a foreign land, serving in a foreign land. Yet the way of the warrior knows no borders.」
「Though skin may differ in color, the color of loyalty is one.」
「Even when words fail, crossing blades lets hearts understand each other.」
─ 完 ─
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