Tsutsui Junkei
Tsutsui Junkei
Sengoku Lord of Yamato; Junkei of Dorogahara
1549-1584 · 享年 35歳
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Three Surprising Facts
Sitting on the Fence at Dorogahara — A Warrior's Choice That Became an Idiom
In June 1582, after Oda Nobunaga's violent death in the Honnoji Incident, the decisive Battle of Yamazaki took place between Akechi Mitsuhide and Hashiba Hideyoshi. At this time Tsutsui Junkei is said to have positioned himself at "Dorogahara" to gauge the battle situation. After Hideyoshi's victory, this action became an example of "opportunism — joining the winning side," and the idiom "settling in at Dorogahara" was born. However, recent research holds the view that Junkei actually expressed support for Hideyoshi relatively early.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
A Sengoku warlord who controlled Yamato Province. He survived fierce conflicts from childhood, struggling against Matsunaga Hisahide to unify Yamato. He joined Oda Nobunaga and later entered under Toyotomi Hideyoshi. At the time of the Honnoji Incident (1582), he is said to have sat on the fence at "Dorogahara" during the Battle of Yamazaki, and is the origin of the Japanese idiom "settling in at Dorogahara" (meaning to wait opportunistically). However, much of this is later invention or exaggeration, and some research indicates he actually joined Hideyoshi's side relatively early. He died of illness at thirty-six in 1584.
Personality
A Sengoku warrior with survival instinct and realistic judgment. The "Dorogahara" episode made him a byword for opportunism, but in reality he was largely a ruler who devoted himself to the stability of Yamato.
Historical Significance
His name survives in later generations through the Japanese idiom "settling in at Dorogahara." For better or worse, he continues to hold cultural influence as a symbol of "sitting on the fence."
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