character/[id]

PERSON
Torii Mototada
Torii Mototada
The Loyal Retainer Who Fell at Fushimi Castle
1539-1600 · 享年 61歳
+ Add to Oshi
View Family Tree
生涯
Born in 1539 as heir to a Mikawa warrior. He served Tokugawa Ieyasu from childhood, sharing the hardships of Ieyasu's years as a hostage, and became one of Ieyasu's most trusted senior retainers. In 1600, before Sekigahara, Ieyasu entrusted him with the defense of Fushimi Castle. Knowing he had too few men to hold, Mototada chose to die for his lord's cause. He held out for about 11 days with roughly 1,800 men against Ishida Mitsunari's force of approximately 40,000 before the castle fell on August 1, 1600. He took his own life at age 61. His death greatly inspired morale among the Eastern army. Ieyasu afterward had the blood-stained tatami installed as ceilings in Kyoto temples—the famous "blood ceilings"—which remain pilgrimage sites to this day.
Personality
An embodiment of absolute loyalty to his lord and fearless bushido spirit. He prioritized duty and honor over rational calculation—an old-style warrior—while also combining battlefield bravery with leadership ability.
Historical Significance
His stand at Fushimi was lauded by the Tokugawa regime as the foundation of the Eastern army's victory. Blood ceilings from Fushimi remain at Genkoan, Yogenin, Hosen-in, and other Kyoto temples, drawing visitors who come to honor his loyalty to this day.
Famous Anecdotes
The Last Stand at Fushimi — Torii Mototada's Death That Decided Sekigahara
In 1600, after Tokugawa Ieyasu had departed east to fight the Uesugi, Ishida Mitsunari raised his forces. Torii Mototada defended Fushimi Castle with only about 1,800 men against a Western army said to number 40,000, fighting fierce resistance for over 10 days before being killed on August 1, 1600, at age 62. This heroic last stand at Fushimi is said to have raised morale among Eastern commanders and contributed to the cohesion of the Eastern forces at Sekigahara. The castle's floorboards, stained with blood from the battle, were later relocated to Genko-an, Yogen-in, and other Kyoto temples as 'blood ceilings,' and still draw many visitors today.
Quotes
Jisei
「A samurai serves no second lord. I shall fall with the castle of Fushimi.」
Related Places — 1
─ 完 ─
📱
Explore pilgrimage with the app
Download on the App Store