The Last Stand at Fushimi — Torii Mototada's Death That Decided Sekigahara
In 1600, after Tokugawa Ieyasu had departed east to fight the Uesugi, Ishida Mitsunari raised his forces. Torii Mototada defended Fushimi Castle with only about 1,800 men against a Western army said to number 40,000, fighting fierce resistance for over 10 days before being killed on August 1, 1600, at age 62. This heroic last stand at Fushimi is said to have raised morale among Eastern commanders and contributed to the cohesion of the Eastern forces at Sekigahara. The castle's floorboards, stained with blood from the battle, were later relocated to Genko-an, Yogen-in, and other Kyoto temples as 'blood ceilings,' and still draw many visitors today.