Shōkō
Shōkō
Chinzei Shōnin, Founder of Chinzei Jōdo-shū
1162-1238 · 享年 76歳
N O T Y E T M E T
Visit Zendoji Temple to meet them
4 related places
Three Surprising Facts
Shoko and Chinzei Jodo School — Establishing Kyushu Jodo Buddhism as the Legitimate Succession to Honen
Shoko (Bencho), as Honen's direct disciple, spread Jodo Buddhism in Chikuzen (Fukui Prefecture) and established the 'Chinzei Jodo school.' Even after Honen's exile, he protected the master's teachings and worked hard to spread nembutsu throughout Kyushu. Claiming to be the legitimate successor to Honen's Senchakushu (Honen's main work on the selection of nembutsu), he taught the practice of 'hongan nembutsu' (nembutsu through Amida's fundamental vow). The Chinzei Jodo school came to form the mainstream of the present-day Jodo school (headquarters: Chion-in), becoming the largest Pure Land lineage.
Visit Shōkō
1
Follow the footsteps in person.
Community
Share your thoughts, recommendations, and trivia about this figure.
Log in to post
Go Deeper
Full Biography
From birth to death
Born in 1162 in Chikuzen Province (Fukuoka Prefecture), his courtesy name was Ben'a and his style name Shōkōbō. Initially studying Tendai, in 1197 he traveled to Kyoto, met Hōnen, and became his disciple that very day. In 1199 he returned and received the Senchakushū from Hōnen. Faithfully inheriting Hōnen's teaching, he founded Zendōji in his home region of Chikugo to establish a base for nenbutsu propagation in Kyushu. After Hōnen's death, he worked to systematize orthodox Pure Land doctrine. He died in 1238 at age seventy-seven.
Personality
A faithful direct disciple who sought to transmit Hōnen's teaching without the slightest deviation. He combined the pure faith of one who converted at first meeting with scholarly ability to systematize doctrine.
Historical Significance
Shōkō's Chinzei branch became the mainstream of Jōdo-shū, and today's Jōdo-shū (headquartered at Chion-in) belongs to this lineage. Through his disciple Ryōchū, Jōdo-shū spread nationwide to become one of Japan's largest Buddhist denominations. Zendōji remains the head temple of Jōdo-shū in Kyushu.
Family Tree
No family records yet.
─ 完 ─
Explore pilgrimage with the app
View in app