Shima Sakon (Katsutake)
Shima Sakon (Katsutake)
The Prize Too Good for Mitsunari
1540頃-1600 · 享年 60歳
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Three Surprising Facts
"Recruited by Giving Half His Stipend" — The Bond Between Mitsunari and Sakon
Shima Sakon was originally a renowned general and retainer of the Yamato Province warrior Tsutsui Junkei, but had become a ronin after the Tsutsui family's decline. Ishida Mitsunari heard of Sakon's fame and tried to recruit him, but Sakon initially declined. Only when Mitsunari offered the extraordinary condition of half his own stipend — 20,000 koku — did Sakon finally agree. From this story came the famous praise: "There are two things too good for Mitsunari — Shima Sakon and Sawayama Castle." The legend of Sakon, who disappeared at Sekigahara, is still told today.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
The foremost senior retainer and supreme military advisor of Ishida Mitsunari. Originally a retainer of Tsutsui Junkei, he had become a ronin when his master's house declined — and the famous story goes that Mitsunari recruited him by offering half of his own stipend (20,000 koku). He was praised: "There are two things too good for Mitsunari — Shima Sakon and Sawayama Castle." At the Battle of Sekigahara he fought at the vanguard of Mitsunari's forces, clashing fiercely with Fukushima Masanori's army, but was seriously wounded by gunfire and disappeared without trace. Because his body was never found, legends of his survival sprang up in later generations.
Personality
A first-rate warrior combining martial valor and strategic intelligence. He gave absolute loyalty to the lord he served and sought no reward — a pure embodiment of the samurai spirit.
Historical Significance
The phrase "there are two things too good for Mitsunari" remains a celebrated saying. As a symbol of loyal warriors, his relationship with Ishida Mitsunari has a special brilliance in the stories of the Sengoku period.
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