Sakakibara Yasumasa
Sakakibara Yasumasa
One of the Four Tokugawa Generals
1548-1606 · 享年 58歳
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Three Surprising Facts
Rearguard at the Retreat of Komaki — Protecting Ieyasu from Hideyoshi's Pursuit
Sakakibara Yasumasa, one of the Four Heavenly Kings, fought in countless battles for Ieyasu. At the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute in 1584, he launched a surprise attack on Ikeda Tsuneoki's Toyotomi forces, achieving major success. During this conflict, Yasumasa is said to have issued a fiery manifesto sharply criticizing Toyotomi Hideyoshi—leading to the legend that Hideyoshi put a bounty on Yasumasa's head. At Sekigahara (1600) he managed the Hokuriku front for the Eastern forces, facing off against the Uesugi. After the war he received Kozuke-Tatebayashi at 100,000 koku. Highly regarded as an accomplished warrior among the Four Heavenly Kings, Tatebayashi later became famous as the domain of which Tokugawa Tsunayoshi served as lord.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
Born in 1548 as heir to a Mikawa warrior. He served Tokugawa Ieyasu from childhood as a page and grew into a capable commander, distinguishing himself at Nagashino in 1575 and many other battles. After the Odawara campaign in 1590 he became daimyo of Kozuke Tatebayashi at 100,000 koku. Illness prevented him from fighting at Sekigahara in 1600. Counted among the Four Tokugawa Generals alongside Honda Tadakatsu, Sakai Tadatsugu, and Ii Naomasa, he was especially praised for his administrative ability in governing Tatebayashi. He died in 1606 at age 59.
Personality
A brave commander who also excelled in administration—a man of both the sword and the desk. His loyalty to Ieyasu never wavered, and he was known for his mild temperament and the trust he inspired in others.
Historical Significance
Highly regarded throughout the Edo period as one of the Four Tokugawa Generals. The Tatebayashi domain later became notable as the domain of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi before his shogunal reign. The Sakakibara family continued as daimyo until the Meiji era.
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