Ohime
Ohime
Princess of Tragic Love
1178-1197 · 享年 19歳
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Three Surprising Facts
Yoshitaka's Execution and Ohime's Grief — Childhood Love Stolen by Politics
In February 1184, after Kiso Yoshinaka was killed at Awazu, Yoritomo ordered the execution of Yoshinaka's son Yoshitaka (around 12 years old), who was Ohime's betrothed, to eliminate a political threat. When Ohime learned of the planned execution, she tried to send a messenger to help Yoshitaka escape, but it was too late; Yoshitaka was caught and killed. The 6-year-old Ohime was devastated by her betrothed's death. For years afterward she lost her appetite and spent her days in sorrow. Even when her father Yoritomo later schemed to marry her into the Imperial family, she steadfastly refused, and died at 20 in 1197. Ohime's life is remembered as a tragedy in which the Kamakura shogunate's political power crushed an individual heart.
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Go Deeper
Full Biography
From birth to death
Born in 1178 as the eldest daughter of Yoritomo and Masako. Around 1182, as part of a political accommodation between her father and Kiso Yoshinaka, Yoshinaka's young son Yoshitaka was sent to Kamakura as a hostage and treated as Ohime's betrothed. The two children grew up together in Kamakura with genuine fondness. But when Yoshinaka was killed at Awazu in 1184, Yoritomo ordered Yoshitaka's execution to remove a political threat. Ohime was only 6 years old. The loss of Yoshitaka wounded her deeply, and she never truly recovered. As she grew older, she reportedly lost her appetite and spent her days in grief. Her father Yoritomo repeatedly plotted to marry her into the Imperial family to extend his influence, but Ohime refused every such scheme. She died of illness in 1197 at age 20. Masako reportedly mourned her deeply. Ohime's tragedy has endured as a story embodying the cold cruelty of Kamakura-era political power.
Personality
Sensitive and pure-hearted. Her love for young Yoshitaka never faded, and she refused all political marriages. The depth of her grief moved all who knew her.
Historical Significance
A symbol of tragic love in the Kamakura period. Her childhood romance, sacrificed to politics, has been depicted in numerous literary works, illustrating the cruelty of warrior society.
Family Tree
Parents
Father
1147-1199
Minamoto no Yoritomo
First Kamakura Shogun.
Mother
1157-1225
Hojo Masako
Nun Shogun.
Self
Ohime
1178-1197
─ 完 ─
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