Prince Morikuni
Prince Morikuni
9th Shogun, Last Kamakura Shogun
1301-1333 · 享年 32歳
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Three Surprising Facts
The Shogunate's Fall Witnessed During His Own Tenure — The Battle of Tosho-ji and Taking Buddhist Vows
Prince Morikuni became the 9th shogun in 1308 at age seven and remained the nominal head of the shogunate for over 25 years. Throughout this time, the fourteenth regent Hojo Takatoki and uchikanrei Nagasaki Takasuke monopolized all governance. In May 1333, as Nitta Yoshisada's great army stormed into Kamakura, Morikuni resigned and took Buddhist vows. On that same day, Takatoki and hundreds of Hojo clan members and retainers took refuge at Tosho-ji near Inamuragasaki and committed mass suicide, ending the roughly 150-year Kamakura shogunate. Morikuni survived only briefly. The last shogun lived to see the shogunate's extinction with his own eyes.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
Born in 1301, son of Prince Hisaaki. He became the 9th shogun in 1308 at age seven, succeeding his father, and would be the last shogun of the Kamakura shogunate. His tenure of over 25 years was among the longest in Kamakura history, yet he held no real power whatsoever—the fourteenth regent Hojo Takatoki and the uchikanrei Nagasaki Takasuke and other tokuso retainers monopolized all governance. In 1321, Takatoki retired on grounds of illness but refused to relinquish power, and the era of puppet rule continued in name and in fact. Emperor Go-Daigo's overthrow movement intensified from 1331; the shogunate exiled him to Oki. But in 1333 he escaped, uprisings broke out nationwide, Ashikaga Takauji seized the Rokuhara Tandai in Kyoto, and Nitta Yoshisada's great army advanced on Kamakura. Morikuni resigned and took Buddhist vows. On May 22, 1333, Takatoki and the Hojo clan committed mass suicide at Tosho-ji, ending the shogunate. Morikuni survived briefly, dying later that same year.
Personality
The last Kamakura shogun, a nominal figurehead for a quarter century.
Historical Significance
As the last Kamakura shogun, he witnessed the end of the roughly 150-year Kamakura period.
Family Tree
Parents
Father
1276-1328
Prince Hisaaki
8th shogun.
Self
Prince Morikuni
1301-1333
─ 完 ─
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