Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn
Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn
Dutch Navigator Who Gave Yaesu Its Name
c.1556-1623 · 享年 67歳
N O T Y E T M E T
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Three Surprising Facts
Yaesu — A Dutchman's Name Lives On at Tokyo Station
The residence Ieyasu granted Joosten near Wadakura Gate of Edo Castle came to be called "Yayosu Riverbank" — a Japanese corruption of "Jan Joosten." After the Meiji era, the name was written with the kanji 八重洲 (Yaesu), and today it is known as the Yaesu exit of Tokyo Station. The name of a Dutchman who washed ashore in Japan over 400 years ago remains inscribed in the heart of Japan's capital.
Trading Voyages to Southeast Asia
Carrying Ieyasu's vermillion seal certificates, Joosten conducted trade voyages to Annam (Vietnam), Siam (Thailand), Patani, and other Southeast Asian destinations. Leveraging his Dutch navigation skills and knowledge of trade networks, he contributed to the expansion of Japan's vermillion seal ship trade. His activities exemplify how actively Japan engaged in international commerce before the era of national seclusion.
Arriving on the Liefde — Coming to Japan with Adams
The Liefde departed Rotterdam in 1598 on a grueling voyage to Asia via the Strait of Magellan. Of the five ships that set out, only the Liefde reached Japan. Just 24 of the original 110 crew survived, most too weak to stand. Joosten and Adams were brought before Ieyasu. Despite Portuguese and Spanish Jesuits urging that the men be executed as pirates, Ieyasu valued their knowledge and took them under his protection.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
Born around 1556 near Delft in the Netherlands. In 1598, he boarded the Liefde as a navigator, sailing for Asia alongside William Adams (Miura Anjin). In April 1600, the ship washed ashore in Bungo Province (present-day Oita Prefecture). He gained an audience with Tokugawa Ieyasu, who valued his navigation skills and trade knowledge, appointing him as an advisor. Ieyasu granted him a residence near Edo Castle, and the area became known as "Yaesu" — a corruption of "Joosten." He married a Japanese woman and engaged in vermillion seal ship trade with Southeast Asia on Ieyasu's behalf. In 1623, he drowned when his ship sank on the return voyage from Batavia (present-day Jakarta). His name lives on today in the Yaesu district at Tokyo Station.
Personality
A practical man with negotiation skills and adaptability who earned Ieyasu's trust in a foreign land. Together with Adams, he contributed to the development of Japan's foreign trade.
Historical Significance
The place name "Yaesu" at Tokyo Station's Yaesu exit derives from his name. As a pioneer of Dutch-Japanese exchange, he left a significant mark on early Edo international trade.
Family Tree
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Quotes & Anecdotes
「For those who cross the seas, there are no borders. Commerce is the path that binds the world.」
「Do not fear sailing into unknown seas. There is no prosperity without adventure.」
─ 完 ─
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