Prince Hisaaki
Prince Hisaaki
8th Shogun
1276-1328 · 享年 52歳
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Three Surprising Facts
Imperial Prince as Puppet at the Peak of Tokuso Autocracy — The Heizen'mon Rebellion and the Einin Debt Decree
The 19 years of Hisaaki's tenure (1289–1308) were the absolute pinnacle of Hojo tokuso-family domination of shogunal governance. In 1293, the Heizen'mon Rebellion saw the overbearing uchikanrei Taira no Yoritsuna destroyed by Hojo Sadatoki; in 1297, the Einin Debt Cancellation Decree was issued to relieve impoverished gokenin. Both were critical events touching the shogunate's very survival—and the shogun Hisaaki had no part in either. He existed solely as a ceremonial link between the shogunate and the court, a reality that would later contribute to Emperor Go-Daigo's fury at the "shogun in name only" and his movement to overthrow the bakufu.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
Born in 1276, son of Emperor Go-Fukakusa of the Jimyoin imperial line. He arrived in Kamakura at age 13 in 1289 as the 8th shogun, succeeding Prince Koreyasu. Throughout his tenure, the ninth regent Hojo Sadatoki (1284–1301) and subsequent Hojo regents held all real power; Hisaaki had no say in governance. This period saw tokuso autocracy—Hojo main-line dominance—at its peak, and the shogun's only meaningful role was maintaining ceremonial ties with the imperial court. Major shogunate events during his tenure—the Heizen'mon Rebellion of 1293, the Einin Debt Cancellation Decree of 1297—all took place entirely without his involvement. After 19 years, he was deposed in 1308 and sent back to Kyoto, succeeded by his own son Prince Morikuni. He lived on until 1328, dying at 53. A prince placed as a nominal shogun at the very height of tokuso autocracy, he embodies the political structure of the late Kamakura shogunate.
Personality
An imperial prince occupying a fully ceremonial shogunal office.
Historical Significance
A nominal shogun during the peak of tokuso autocracy.
Family Tree
Parents
Father
1243-1304
Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Founder of the Jimyoin imperial line.
Self
Prince Hisaaki
1276-1328
Children
Son
1301-1333
Prince Morikuni
9th shogun. The last Kamakura shogun.
─ 完 ─
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