Fujiwara no Yoritsune
Fujiwara no Yoritsune
4th Shogun, Sekke Shogun
1218-1256 · 享年 38歳
N O T Y E T M E T
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Three Surprising Facts
The Miya Disturbance — The Shogun's Anti-Hojo Movement and Expulsion
As the fourth shogun Fujiwara no Yoritsune grew, he chafed at being a puppet and drew closer to anti-Hojo vassals. In 1244, Hojo Tsunetoki detected this and deposed Yoritsune, installing his son Yoritsugu (age 6) as the fifth shogun. Anti-Hojo vassals continued to gather around the exiled Yoritsune in Kyoto (the Miya Disturbance, 1246). Hojo Tokiyori saw this as a threat and expelled Yoritsune to Kyoto permanently. Though used as a Fujiwara figurehead to bolster the shogunate's prestige, all of Yoritsune's attempts to recover real power were blocked.
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Full Biography
From birth to death
Son of Kujo Michiie and great-great-grandson of Minamoto no Yoritomo's sister. After Sanetomo's assassination, he was brought to Kamakura as an infant and formally became the 4th shogun in 1226—the first from a regent (sekke) family. Initially guided by Hojo Masako and Yoshitoki, he later allied with anti-Hojo factions and was deposed by Hojo Tsunetoki in 1244. He was subsequently implicated in the "Miya Disturbance" and sent back to Kyoto.
Personality
An aristocratic shogun of regent-family blood. As he matured, he grew discontented with being a Hojo puppet and sought to build his own power base.
Historical Significance
As the first sekke shogun, he cemented the shogunate's pattern of puppet shoguns. Thereafter, shoguns became nominal figureheads without real power.
Family Tree
Parents
Father
1193-1252
Kujo Michiie
Regent who engineered Yoritsune's appointment as shogun.
Self
Fujiwara no Yoritsune
1218-1256
Children
Son
1239-1256
Fujiwara no Yoritsugu
5th shogun.
─ 完 ─
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