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PERSON
Azai Nagamasa
Azai Nagamasa
Lord of North Omi Who Upheld Honor
1545-1573 · 享年 28歳
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生涯
Born in 1545 as heir to Azai Hisamasa of northern Omi. He inherited leadership around 1560 and allied with Oda Nobunaga, marrying Nobunaga's sister Oichi in 1567. When Nobunaga attacked the Asakura of Echizen in 1570, Nagamasa honored his prior alliance with the Asakura and turned against Nobunaga, forcing Nobunaga's retreat. Defeated at the Battle of Anegawa that same year, he held out until the fall of Odani Castle in 1573, where he died by his own hand at age 29. His wife Oichi and their three daughters—Chacha, Hatsu, and Go—escaped and later became deeply entwined with the Toyotomi and Tokugawa families.
Personality
Loyal and principled. He prioritized honor over pragmatism, refusing to abandon his ally even against overwhelming odds. A capable leader who unified his clan at a young age.
Historical Significance
Best remembered as the father of the three Azai sisters—Chacha (Lady Yodo), Hatsu, and Go—whose descendants shaped both the Toyotomi and Tokugawa dynasties. Celebrated as a model of honor in later centuries. Odani Castle ruins remain in Nagahama, Shiga.
Famous Anecdotes
Warrior of Honor — Turning Against Nobunaga to Uphold His Bond with Asakura
In 1570, when Oda Nobunaga broke their alliance and attacked the Asakura of Echizen, Nagamasa honored his prior bond with the Asakura and struck at Nobunaga from behind. This was a decision fraught with grave risk, yet Nagamasa is said to have declared that to abandon one's honor would be to disgrace the warrior's name—and was celebrated by later ages as a model of honorable loyalty. Nobunaga narrowly escaped from Kanegasaki but thereafter pressed his offensive on Nagamasa without mercy, capturing Odani Castle three years later.
The Fall of Odani Castle — Farewell to Oichi and the Three Sisters
In August 1573, Odani Castle was brought to the brink of collapse under Nobunaga's fierce assault. Nagamasa continued to resist to the end, but betrayal from within left him isolated. Just before the castle fell, he sent Oichi and their three daughters—Chacha, Hatsu, and Gō—to safety outside the walls, then took his own life. He was 29. The three sisters went on to become deeply entwined with the Toyotomi and Tokugawa eras, and Nagamasa's bloodline was carried into the great currents of Japanese history.
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