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The legendary 'Floating Castle' that withstood Ishida Mitsunari's flood siege in 1590, setting of the film 'The Castle in the Clouds'

Founded as the prayer temple of the Narita lords of Oshi Castle, a Shingon temple that witnessed the legendary flood siege

The smallest tumulus of the Sakitama cluster, whose later enshrinement of Atago Gongen shows continuity of ancient sacred land use

The largest keyhole-shaped tumulus in Musashi Province at 138 meters, the central monument of the Sakitama kofun cluster

A 6th-century circular tumulus with well-preserved haniwa arrangements, part of the cluster at the origin of the name 'Saitama'

Japan's largest circular tumulus at 105 meters diameter, used as Ishida Mitsunari's command post during the siege of Oshi Castle

A scallop-shell type tumulus intermediate between keyhole and circular forms, part of the cluster showing Yamato court authority in the east

The shrine at the origin of the name 'Saitama,' built atop a tumulus, also beloved as a cat-filled matchmaking shrine on social media

The keyhole tumulus that yielded a 471 CE gold-inlaid iron sword bearing 115 characters — a National Treasure proving Yamato court authority in the east

A keyhole tumulus whose lateral entry stone chamber is open for viewing, with restored burial goods including horse fittings on display